The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne disease that is associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The first cases of what we now call AIDS were reported in 1981; the virus was first identified in 1983. There are two types of the HIV virus. (Note: HIV-1, the type most often seen in the U.S and HIV-2, a related virus, is common in West Africa but rare in the U.S.)

HIV/AIDS has become a leading problem globally, facing not only Africa or developing countries but the entire world. As a result, many world agencies have launched numerous initiatives to fight the disease. Many world leaders have lent their support to fight this global enemy. However, despite the efforts, there has been a steady increase in HIV/AIDS victims since 1980.

HIV/AIDS-related deaths in developed countries have decreased dramatically in recent years due to the widespread use of effective new drugs and combination regimens. HIV/AIDS activists have played a key role in pushing for more research, faster drug approval, and better services for people with HIV/AIDS. Today, there is a particular emphasis placed on preventing new infections, dealing with the serious side effects of HIV therapies, and making treatments available to people in poor countries.

HIV/AIDS has become a disease of young people

1. Over half of all new infections worldwide occur among young people aged 15 to 24
2. Each day, 6,000 young people are infected with HIV – more than four new cases each minute.
3. Young people often lack access to essential information on HIV/AIDS and the means to protect themselves from the virus.
4. HIV is preventable. Prevention works. By emphasizing that we need to protect young people from acquiring the disease, we can gain enormous returns.

Young people’s enthusiasm, creativity, and adaptability make them an essential partner with a vital role to play in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Real and substantive changes occur when young people are able to identify the issues that they are primarily concerned about and become empowered to develop, implement and manage youth-owned strategies, activities, networks, organisations and campaigns.

How Common is HIV/AIDS?

• Estimated number of AIDS/HIV cases worldwide: 33.2 million
• Estimated number of new HIV infections worldwide: 2.5 million